As the modern world becomes more fast-moving and interconnected, ethical issues are increasingly common. From debates on AI ethics and privacy concerns to tackling global warming and disparities, the lines between right and wrong can feel increasingly blurred. Philosophical thought provides a framework for understanding and navigating such challenging problems.

At its foundation, ethics focuses on deciding what actions are right. For instance, utilitarianism advocates for actions that generate the most happiness for the majority. While it’s appealing in its simplicity, it can clash with principles like individual rights, a concept central to Kant’s philosophy, which stresses respecting each philosophy person’s inherent dignity. Such schools of thought offer practical tools for addressing today’s moral complexities.

Applying philosophical frameworks to modern-day problems enables deeper reflection on ethics. Should businesses prioritise profit or sustainability? What’s the best way for governments to manage the trade-off between individual liberty and community health? Philosophy doesn’t offer easy answers, but it equips us with the critical thinking skills to tackle these questions head-on. Even in today’s challenging times, ethics acts as our beacon, encouraging progress toward justice and fairness.